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“Continue in what you have learned ...”
Second Timothy 3
John T. Mabray, Pastor
Rivermont Evangelical Presbyterian Church
Lynchburg, Virginia
August 29, 2004
8:30 and 11:30 AM
THE PRAYER FOR
ILLUMINATION
Almighty and ever-gracious God, our Father, we pray, in the name of
Jesus our Savior, that through Him You will send forth Your Holy Spirit
upon us afresh; to illumine our minds and to open hearts, that we may
spiritually understand and rightly receive Your Word. Help us, O Lord,
not only to hear Your Word, but to respond in true faith, gladly obeying
Your Word, and living henceforth for Your glory; through Jesus Christ
our Lord. Amen.
THE ASCRIPTION OF
PRAISE:
Now unto him who is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that
we ask or think, according to the power that works in us, unto him
be glory in the church by Christ Jesus throughout all ages, for ever
and ever. Amen!
One of the great joys of the “back-to-school” routine is seeing how the
children and youth of our church family have grown physically over the
summer. Over the summer they have grown taller, and broader; and in our
youth we can detect the marks of their emerging maturity. It is a
blessing to witness this process of growth taking place in the life of
our children, our grandchildren, and our covenantal children of the
church family.
The Gospel of Luke tells us that “Jesus grew in wisdom and
in stature, and in favor with God and man” (Luke 2:52). This verse is a
favorite because it reminds us that our great Savior, the eternal Son of
God, was once a little boy. He went through the process of “growing
up,” just as we once did or are now doing. And because Jesus was once a
little boy who had to grow up just as our children and
grandchildren and church family children are growing up, He can
perfectly identify with them; and, by the presence of the Holy Spirit in
their lives, He can minister to them now so that they, too, like Him,
may grow “in wisdom and in stature and in favor with God and man.”
But there is a great mystery here which has to do with each
and every one of us, no matter what our age or stage in life. The
eternal Son of God became like us, so that we could become like
Him. He became like us, physically --- and in the fullness of humanity
--- so that we could become like Him, spiritually, in terms of
our own personal maturity as human beings created in the image of God
for His glory.
Physical growth is the process of becoming physically
mature. Spiritual growth is the process of becoming spiritually mature.
The standard or definition of spiritual maturity is Jesus Christ
Himself. Spiritual maturity is a matter of Christ-likeness. The Apostle
Paul wrote to the Ephesians that the goal of the Church is that
...we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the
Son of God, to mature manhood (mature personhood), to the measure of the
stature of the fullness of Christ ... (Ephesians 4:13).
What does it mean to grow spiritually? It means to grow and
to become more and more like Jesus Christ. But what exactly does that
mean? What does that look like? What specific attributes are
evident in those who are spiritually mature? Is it measured in how much
we know in our heads? Not necessarily. A better indicator of
spiritual maturity is the fruit of the Spirit in our lives, which the
Scripture identifies as: “love, joy, peace, patience, kindness,
goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control” (Galatians 5:22-23).
The fruit of the Spirit in our lives is the evidence of the presence of
Christ in our lives. As we grow in Him, into His maturity, the fruit of
the Spirit will be more plentiful and beautiful in our lives.
The chief fruit of the Spirit is “love” because love is the first and
true mark of the Christian personality. But in Scripture, Christian love
is not described as a mere feeling or emotion, but rather a deep and
abiding inner attitude and orientation toward others which expresses
itself in behavior toward others which communicates the spiritual
maturity of Jesus Christ to others:
Love is patient and kind; love does not envy or boast; it is not
arrogant or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable
or resentful; it does not rejoice at wrongdoing, but rejoices with the
truth. Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things,
endures all things (1st Corinthians 13:4-7).
This kind of love, Christ’s love shown to others, is a specific
expression of spiritual maturity. That’s our goal in terms of spiritual
growth. Spiritual maturity is not merely a matter of knowing more stuff
in our heads, or of being able to debate abstract ideas; spiritual
growth toward true spiritual maturity is a matter of putting flesh and
blood on what we know in our heads and say we believe in our hearts.
But how do we become spiritually mature? How do we grow into the
likeness of Christ? First of all, as with healthy, physical growth, we
must get the nourishment we need for healthy spiritual growth. First
Peter 2:2 exhorts us, “Like newborn babes, hunger for the pure spiritual
milk, that by it you may grow up to salvation.”
You may know that old saying, “You are what you eat.” That
is as true with spiritual life as it is with the physical life, even
more so. What we feed our hearts and minds is vitally important to our
spiritual growth. But where do we find this good food, this pure
spiritual milk?
The Apostle Paul wrote to Timothy:
...continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of,
because you know those from whom you learned it, and how from infancy
you have known the holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for
salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. All Scripture is God-breathed
and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in
righteousness, so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for
every good work (Second Timothy 3:14-17).
Paul looked upon Timothy as his “beloved child” in the
faith. Paul was concerned about Timothy’s continued spiritual growth,
for he knew that Timothy would face difficult times ahead. And so Paul
reminded Timothy that the sacred Scriptures are the source of
nourishment for healthy, Christian growth toward spiritual maturity.
As Presbyterians, we affirm that the holy Scriptures of the
Old and New Testaments are the Word of God written, all of which are
given by the inspiration of God, the only rule of faith and obedience.
But it is not enough to say that theoretically; we must live by it in
the reality of our lives, listening and responding in faith to the voice
of God speaking to us in Holy Scripture.
In other words, the Bible is not intended to be an encyclopedia of
theological trivia which we store in our brains. The Bible is the word
of God written, so that we might live in a real, “real-life,”
relationship with God, living lives that are in sync with His will,
lives which are “pleasing to Him, bearing fruit in every good work”
(Colossians 1:10). The deepest “spiritual truths” of the Bible
ultimately have to do with how we live our daily lives in this fallen
world, because if all our spiritual wisdom and doctrinal understanding
doesn’t get out of our heads and into our hands and feet, it is worth
nothing. As the Apostle Paul himself said,
If I have prophetic powers, and understand all mysteries and all
knowledge … but have not love, I am nothing (First Corinthians13:2).
So, all theological education must be aimed toward theological living,
Christ-like living.
Today marks the beginning of a new Sunday School year in our
congregation. This congregation has a blessed heritage of Christian
education and a strong, continuing ministry of Christian education for
all ages. And at this point, today, as we begin the new Sunday School
year, I think it’s appropriate that we give thanks to God for the
ministry of Rodney Suddith, who for eighteen years has served as our
Director of Christian Education. Rodney will continue in that capacity
until the end of December, the Lord willing, at which time he will
become the Executive Director of Sports Outreach Ministries, a local and
international missions agency. Under Rodney’s leadership here, Christian
Education has been developed into a key component of the life of this
congregation. Be sure to thank him for that.
A word of thanks is due also to those faithful members who
have committed themselves to teach Sunday School --- some of them for
many, many years. They do so willingly and cheerfully, but I hope that
we never take them for granted. And the time has come for many of you,
who for years have benefited from good teaching, now to answer the call
and to pass on what you have learned to the next generation. Many of you
can teach, or can learn to teach, or can assist in teaching. When called
upon to teach, be honest --- be honest: sometimes “No” is
a perfectly good answer, the right answer --- but first prayerfully
consider that call and prayerfully examine yourself, and make sure that
you are not shirking a God-ordained responsibility. No, not everyone is
called and gifted to teach; but feeding yourself, without a willingness
to share in order to feed others according to your ability, is
self-centered, spiritual gluttony.
And, for the sake of our visitors and new members, as well as an
exhortation to us all, let me say: in Rivermont EPC, Sunday School is
not just for children! If you have not already committed yourself to
attend a Sunday School class this coming fall, I encourage you to do so.
Not only is it a significant opportunity for your continued Christian
education, it is also a very good context for you to grow in fellowship
with other members. We are a sizeable congregation; it is easy to fall
through the cracks; it is easy to fall away. Becoming a faithful member
of a Sunday School class is one good way that you can connect more
closely, and more personally, as a member of the congregation. It is
also provides a good opportunity for you to be involved in ministry to
others, and to receive ministry from others. But most of all, it is a
good way to do what the Holy Spirit, speaking in Scripture, says to do.
Listen again to the Word of God: ...continue in what you have learned...
.
Paul exhorts Timothy to continue in
what he has learned; that is to say, to build upon it, and to persevere
in it; and implied in this exhortation is the command to continue
learning: how else can we continue in what we have learned if we
do not also continue to learn, building upon what we have
learned? Timothy is a model for us. Paul’s word to Timothy is God’s word
to us. Like Timothy, we are to continue --- continue growing in what we
have learned from the Scriptures, continue in our study of the
Scriptures, and continue to seek to glorify and enjoy God by living
according to the Scriptures everyday of our life.
That word, continue, is absolutely essential
to anyone who sincerely seeks to grow toward the spiritual maturity of
Christ-likeness. The word disciple comes from a root-word meaning
“pupil, student.” To be a disciple of Jesus Christ is to be His student,
not just academically, but in the classroom of this fallen world. He is
our Teacher. And Jesus’ disciples never graduate from His school in this
life. Spiritual growth is lifelong growth, through every age and stage
of life, from childhood through adulthood, all the days of our lives.
Paul makes this very point in this passage. First, he refers
to Timothy’s childhood, emphasizing the importance of the Christian
home, emphasizing the importance of the Christian nurture of our
children in the home and in the covenant community of the Church.
...from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to
make you wise for salvation through faith in Jesus Christ.
Timothy was nursed on the Scriptures of the Old Testament in
his childhood, as our children --- like Timothy, children of the
covenant --- are to be nursed on the Scriptures of the Old and New
Testaments. For those of us who are now raising children, let it be
understood clearly: this Scriptural instruction is not fulfilled by
Sunday School alone. Christian Education, first of all, is to take place
in the home.
But Timothy’s Christian education was not completed in
childhood, and neither is ours. Like Timothy we must continue to learn
from the Scriptures, the very Word of God written. In this passage, the
Scripture attests to itself that it is the inspired Word of God:
All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking,
correcting, and training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be
thoroughly equipped for every good work (2 Tim.3:16-17).
By His Holy Spirit, God breathed-out (that’s the literal translation of
the Greek) His Word to be written down in human language so that His
people throughout the ages would have an infallible guide of faith and
life under the Lordship of Jesus Christ.
God’s written Word protects us and preserves us in the
truth. Earlier in this chapter, Paul makes reference to all manner of
wickedness and perversity and false teaching. It sounds very
contemporary. “Evil men and impostors will go from bad to worse,
deceiving and being deceived” (3:13). How do we discern the truth in our
day? What path of life will we and our children walk? The Scripture is
God’s Word, which He has given to us so that we may glorify Him and
enjoy Him.
The knowledge of Scripture is not to be merely theoretical
or academic, but it is to be “profitable,” “useful,” and in this passage
Paul lists the various uses of Scripture.
Scripture teaches us all that we need to know
in order to live in a covenant relationship of love and fellowship with
God. Scripture teaches us the truths of God --- His holiness,
righteousness, grace, and mercy. Scripture teaches us the truths about
ourselves --- our sin, our need for a Savior, and God’s gracious offer
of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. Scripture teaches us how to
love one another, and how to live together as God’s people.
Scripture is useful for rebuking; that is, the Scripture
rebukes our own consciences, exposing our sins, and calling us to
repentance. And Scripture can help us rebuke one another in love when
that is necessary for our spiritual health and growth. And along with
this, Scripture is useful for correcting, or restoring, us when we have
gone off the wrong path. Scripture not only rebukes our errors, but
corrects them and shows us how to continue in the paths of righteousness
following Jesus Christ.
Scripture is useful for “training in righteousness,”
building us up in faith, getting us into spiritual shape, and
disciplining our minds and hearts so that our lives exhibit obedience to
Jesus Christ.
Sinclair Ferguson has written,
God’s Word is not only a kindergarten where we receive milk, it is also
a school gymnasium where we are strengthened for life. Studying it,
understanding it, trusting it, and obeying it tones up the spiritual
muscles and quickens the responses of grace in our lives. ...Scripture
thus contains all we need to know in order to live a useful, joyful, and
fruitful Christian life; all the essential equipment is here.
Why is Scripture so essential for healthy spiritual growth?
Because Scripture is God’s way of speaking to us. Jesus said, “If you
continue in My word, then you are indeed my disciples;
and you shall know the truth, and the truth shall set you free” (John
8:31). “If you continue in My word … .” That word,
continue, on the lips of Jesus and by the pen of the
Apostle Paul, is the same word --- remain, abide, continue
--- continue in My word, continue in what you have learned
… .
Remember: Christ became like us, so that we could become like Him!
Therefore, let us continue in His word! And to Him be praise and glory,
for ever and ever. Amen!
Sinclair B.
Ferguson, Healthy Christian Growth (Banner of Truth,
1991), p.5.
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